2. HAZOP Sdudy Presentation.pptVIP专享VIP免费优质

HAZOP Study Experience SharedHazard and Operability StudiesHAZOP Methodology运行操作中的危害性分析HAZOP StudyExperience SharedBasis of the Examination Logic/ 研究对象 Identification of Deviations from Planned Operation/ 找出偏差 Uncovering Possible Causes/ 包括所有可能原因 Evaluating the Consequences/ 评价后果 Establishing / Documenting the Safeguards and Countermeasures/ 制定相应措施HAZOP StudyExperience SharedGoal of the Methodology/ 目的 “To systematically stimulate the thinking processes of the Planner, Builder, Safety Engineer and the Operator of a facility, that they recognize the potential hazards in the facility.”/有效地提醒当事人意识到在其设施中潜在的危害HAZOP StudyExperience SharedKeys to Successful Hazard Analyses 危害分析要素Documentation Complete = understandable to people not directly involved in preparing the review, even years later 全程的 = 全员的，全过程的理解 Well-written Functional Group Intention/ 记录官能团之目的 Captures all elements/ 含盖所有因素 Uses ranges instead of ‘fixed’ values where possible/ 如可能，用范围替代固定值 Highly Descriptive/ 描述清晰 Input from various relevant perspectives/ 全方位着手 Useful for Risk Evaluation/ 用于风险评估 Not to be:/ 不针对于 a tool for design / 作为设计的一种工具HAZOP StudyExperience SharedKeys to Successful Hazard Analyses/ 危害分析要素Small, segmented Nodes/ 分段进行Large, system NodesBatch Operations/ 整体进行Continuous OperationsHAZOP StudyExperience SharedTeam Composition/ 成员构成Study Leader/ 组长 Facilitator/ 装置主管 Scribe/ 书记员Technical team / 技术组 Plant manager/ 装置经理(Planning team) Project manager/ 项目经理 Technology manager/ 技术经理 Engineering manager/ 工程经理 E/I lead engineer/ 电仪工程师  Maintenance engineer 维护工程师Process Safety/ 工艺安全 Representatives/ 代表Research, specialized Representatives dependingdepartments专家组 on the particular project/ 根据需要 HAZOP StudyExperience SharedStudy Leader/ Facilitator/ 组长 /装置主管 Essential role:/ 重要角色 The leader needs to have a deep understanding and considerable experience of HAZOP studies to ensure the methodology effectively and productively 该组长须对 HAZOP 理解颇深 Important: Clear leadership through the stages, parameters & guidewords 重要：明确各个阶段，各个对象时的主导地位HAZOP StudyExperience SharedStudy Leader/Facilitator /组长 /装置主管Desirable attributes for the leader include/ 组长资质 Wide experience of all the stages of process hazard studies/SHE review在工艺危害 /SHE 方面具有丰富经验 Extensive experience as a HAZOP study member 资深 HAZOP study 成员 Training in the leadership of HAZOP studies/ 受过专业培训 Technical competence and the ability to quickly understand the system and its operation/ 技术过硬，反应迅速 Meticulous attention to relevant details/ 洞察秋毫 Good analytical thinking/ 分析思路正确 Motivation skills including the encouragement of creativity and open speaking. This includes to move the team...