滑倒、绊倒和跌倒的预防Slips, Trips, and Falls Prevention问题 – 滑倒、绊倒 & 跌倒Issue – S T FSTF’s represents #1 cause of injury滑倒、绊倒 & 跌倒（ STF ）是造成损伤的第 1 原因STF’s occur in any part of the workplace whether inside or outside. STF 的发生会出现在室内外工作场所的任何地方STF’s may result in serious outcomes STF 可能导致严重后果STF’s cost to both worker and employer can be great STF 可以给雇员和雇主带来巨大的损失STF’s is like stepping on money STF 带来经济损失问 题问题 – 滑倒、绊倒 & 跌倒Issue – S T FTo Worker 对雇员而言：Pain疼痛lost wages损失薪水temporary or permanent disability暂时或永久性残疾reduced quality of life生活质量减低Depression沮丧消沉问题 – 滑倒、绊倒 & 跌倒Issue – S T Floss in productivity and business生产和业务受损increased industrial insurance premiums工伤保险费用升高costs associated with training replacement worker与培训替代雇员有关的成本cost of medical treatment医疗成本To Employer 对雇主而言：滑倒、绊倒 & 跌倒（ STF ）的定义Definition of STFDefinition of STF Friction: The resistance encountered when an object (foot) is moved in contact with another (ground). Friction is necessary in order to walk without slipping. STF 摩擦力的定义：一个物体（脚部）与另一个物体（地面）接触并在该物体上移动时产生的阻力。摩擦力是平稳行走的必要因素。滑倒、绊倒 & 跌倒（ STF ）的定义Definition of STFWhen there is too little friction or traction between your feet (footwear) and the walking or working surface, and you lose your balance.当你的脚部（鞋）与行走或工作的路面之间的摩擦力或牵引力过小时，你因此失去平衡。Slip 滑倒滑倒、绊倒 & 跌倒（ STF ）的定义Definition of STFWhen your foot (or lower leg) hits an object and your upper body continues moving, throwing you off balance.当你的脚部（或小腿）碰到一个物体，而你的上身继续移动时，你会失去平衡。Trip 绊倒滑倒、绊倒 & 跌倒（ STF ）的定义Definition of STFOccurs when you are too far off your center of balance.当你距离自身的平衡中心点过远时，你会跌倒。Fall 跌倒滑倒、绊倒 & 跌倒（ STF ）的定义Definition of STFWhen you step down unexpectedly to a lower surface (Misstep) and lose your balance, e.g., stepping off a curb.当你突然踏空（失足）并失去平衡时，比如，在道牙上踏空。Trip 绊倒滑倒、绊倒 & 跌倒造成的常见伤害类型Common types of STF InjuriesAbrasions, lacerations擦伤、破口1234Sprains, strains扭伤、拉伤Bruises, contusions瘀伤、挫伤Fractures骨折容易受伤的身体部位Commonly affected Body Parts010203040506Knee, Ankle, Foot膝盖、踝部、脚部Wrist, Elbow手腕、肘部Back后背Shoulder肩膀Hip髋部Head头部很多事故本来可以避免MANY OF THESE COULD HAVE BEEN PREVENTEDAccording to the U. S. Department of Labor, slips, trips, and falls make up the majority of general industry accidents.根据美国劳工部的数据，滑倒、绊倒和跌倒占一般工伤事故的大部分。25% of reported claims per fiscal year are due to STF在每财年的上报索赔记录中， 25% 与滑倒、绊倒和跌倒有关。Over 17% of all disabling work injuries are the result of falls在所有导致残疾的工伤中，超过 17% 是由跌倒造成的。增加滑倒、绊倒 & 跌倒发生的人为因素Human Factors Increasing the Risk of ...
